Fishing the Winnipeg River

What was once a historic trading route connecting Ontario to Manitoba, the Winnipeg River System is now used for pleasure—anglers searching for their next trophy fish, canoeists paddling the Trans Canada Trail, and those just wanting to enjoy the river!

The mighty Winnipeg River System which flows from Lake of the Woods to its mouth on Lake Winnipeg starts from the outflow of Lake of the Woods, then through the Winnipeg River northwards through Northwest Ontario into Manitoba and finally drains into Lake Winnipeg. It stretches a whopping 235 km (146 mi) long from Kenora, passing by Minaki, to the mouth of Lake Winnipeg. The system includes Rough Rock, Big Sand, Little Sand, Gun, Pistol and the Winnipeg River.

One of the boat launches into the Winnipeg River.

This river route was used by Indigenous Peoples for thousands of years before European contact. French and English colonists also began to use the river in order to reach First Nations for the fur trade, with trade interactions for hundreds of years. It is the only major water route between what is now Ontario and southern Manitoba that was easily navigable by canoe. The Red River route was much farther south and had a longer portage. La Vérendrye was one of the first explorers to establish fur trade forts near the First Nations camps along the river.

The Winnipeg River was also the main route from the Great Lakes to western  Canada before the railroads were constructed in this area. Of the three major rivers flowing into Lake Winnipeg, the Winnipeg River contributes 50% of the water.

The first navigation buoys were installed along the Winnipeg River in 1904 to aid marine traffic anticipated to support the coming construction of the new National Transcontinental Railway.

The river system is charted. You can either buy a waterproof map from Canadamapsales.com or a retailer like Wilson's Business Solutions in Kenora or Minaki Marina in Minaki, get the chip for your boat or use the Navionics app. 

Winnipeg River Fishing Regulations (subject to change, always check before heading out):

From the outflow of Lake of the Woods to the Manitoba Border including the waters of Big Sand Lake, Eaglenest Lake, and English River, from the Winnipeg and English Rivers upstream to the Caribou Falls dam, Gun Lake, Hidden Lake, Little Sand Lake, Lost Lake, MacFarlane River to Ena Lake Dam, Middle Lake, Muriel Lake, Pistol Lake and Roughrock Lake, Swan Lake, and Tetu Lake.

  • Lake whitefish - S-4 and C-2
  • Largemouth and smallmouth bass combined - S-0 and C-0; from January 1 to June 30
  • Muskellunge - S-1; must be greater than 137 cm (54"), and C-0
  • Walleye and sauger combined - open from January 1 to March 14 and third Saturday in May to December 31
  • Walleye and sauger combined - S-4 and C-2; Ontario and Canadian resident limit, S-2 and C-1; Non-Canadian resident limit
  • Walleye - must be between 35-45 cm (13.8"-17.7")
  • Sauger not more than one greater than 45 cm (17.7")
  • Yellow perch - S-15 and C-10

Winnipeg River (west branch) - from Norman Dam to the westerly tip of Tunnel Island, thence in a southwesterly direction to the north-east survey post Lot B, Plan M33 (Part of Location A16)

  • Fish sanctuary – no fishing from April 1 to June 14

Fish for: Walleye, northern pike, smallmouth bass, and the elusive muskie. Big North Lodge's tackle recommendations for fishing the Winnipeg River can be found here

Hunt for: Black bear, deer, and moose.

Lodging on the Winnipeg River System

Barber’s Resort - A resort on Gun Lake in Minaki with 9 lakefront cabins located on a 30-acre property with 1800 feet of shoreline. 807-224-6411

Watch the Catch 'N Relief teaser for the full-length episode of when Pete Maina fished the Winnipeg River System at Barber's Resort. 

Big North Lodge & Outposts - Located on Gun Lake near Minaki, Big North Lodge offers both American Plan (All-inclusive) and Housekeeping packages. 807-224-4318 or 1-800-387-3577

Chunky walleye caught at Big North Lodge.

Minaki Marina - Located in the center of Minaki, in addition to motel rooms and cabins, you can find gas, beer & liquor, fishing tackle, live bait and equipment, groceries, snacks, ice, water, WIFI, fishing and hunting licenses. Also offered are boat launching, docking, and seasonal slips, year-round boat/trailer storage, vehicle, boat and trailer parking, marine repair shop and so much more. 807-224-2581

The Iinoo Oowan Trail

The Iinoo Oowan Trail, meaning canoe trail in Ojibwe, travels 170 km joining the community of Kenora with Whiteshell Provincial Park and the existing Trans Canada Trail in Manitoba: Borders to Beaches.

Following the Winnipeg River, the route was a key travel corridor for Voyageurs and is now followed by modern-day adventurers paddling across Canada.

About Erin Rody

I grew up on Black Sturgeon Lake in Northwestern Ontario. I am a staff writer for the Sunset Country Travel Association. Through my articles I hope to entice you to visit the wonderful region I call home. We are all about outdoor adventure; with 70,000 lakes and rivers and a whole lot of forests how can we not be? Whether you like to fish, hunt, canoe, kayak, boat or go camping, Sunset Country has something for you. Enjoy!

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